list of native american tribes in the modern day portland area
- Chinook Nation
- Cowlitz Indian Tribe
- Grand Ronde Tribe of Oregon
- Kalapuya Tribe
- Molalla Tribe
- Nez Perce Tribe
- Siletz Tribe
- Umatilla Tribe
- Warm Springs Tribe
The traditional diet of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe was based on the resources available in their traditional territory, which is located in western Washington. They relied heavily on salmon, which was abundant in their rivers, as well as other fish, shellfish, deer, elk, and other small game. They also gathered wild plants, such as berries, roots, and nuts, and cultivated crops such as beans, squash, and corn.
The Cowlitz people believe that the universe was created by the Creator, who is known as Glooscap. According to the Cowlitz origin story, Glooscap created the world in a single day. He created animals, plants, and people and gave them all a purpose. Glooscap also created the sun, moon, stars, and sky. He then placed the sun in the sky to give the world light. After that, Glooscap created the mountains, rivers, and lakes. Finally, he made the land, which was the home of the Cowlitz people.
